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RERA Homebuyer's Checklist: Protecting Your Property Purchase
RevLaw Team
RERA Homebuyer's Checklist
This checklist helps homebuyers navigate the property purchase process while leveraging RERA protections.
Before You Start Looking
Financial Preparation
- Assess your budget including registration and stamp duty costs
- Get home loan pre-approval to understand borrowing capacity
- Factor in GST (if applicable) and maintenance deposits
- Budget for interior work and moving costs
Documentation Ready
- Identity proof (Aadhaar, PAN)
- Address proof
- Income documents (ITR, salary slips, bank statements)
- Existing property documents (if any)
Project Verification
RERA Registration Check
- Visit state RERA website (e.g., MahaRERA, UP-RERA, HRERA)
- Search for project by name or RERA registration number
- Verify registration is active and not expired
- Note the registered completion date
- Check if there are any complaints against the project
Developer Background
- Search developer's name on RERA portal
- Review their other projects and completion track record
- Check for delays or complaints in previous projects
- Search for news about the developer
- Verify developer's registered office address
Project Details on RERA Portal
- Download and review approved building plans
- Check total number of apartments and floors
- Verify FSI/FAR utilization
- Review list of approved amenities
- Check project timeline with stage-wise schedule
- Verify bank account details for project escrow
Legal Due Diligence
Title Verification
- Obtain title report from developer
- Verify ownership chain for at least 30 years
- Check for any litigation on the land
- Confirm no encumbrances or mortgages
- Verify land use classification (residential)
- Check for government acquisition notices
Approvals & Permissions
- Building plan approval from local authority
- Environmental clearance (if applicable)
- Fire NOC
- Airport authority NOC (if near airport)
- Water and sewage connection approval
- Electricity connection approval
- Commencement Certificate
Encumbrance Certificate
- Obtain EC for the land
- Verify no pending loans or charges
- Check for any attachments or prohibitory orders
Agreement Review
Agreement for Sale
- Ensure it follows RERA model agreement format
- Verify carpet area matches as per RERA definition
- Check price breakdown:
- Basic sale price
- Floor rise charges
- Preferential location charges
- Car parking charges
- Club membership
- Maintenance deposit
- Other charges
- Confirm payment schedule linked to construction milestones
- Verify possession date matches RERA registration
- Check interest rate for delayed possession (should be SBI MCLR + 2%)
- Review penalty clauses for buyer delays
- Confirm specifications and amenities listed
Key Clauses to Check
- No unilateral amendment clause
- Clear force majeure definition
- Dispute resolution mechanism specified
- Refund terms if buyer withdraws
- Defect liability period (must be 5 years under RERA)
- Common area handover terms
Documents to Obtain from Developer
- Copy of RERA registration certificate
- Approved building plans
- Title documents
- Approvals and sanctions
- Allotment letter
- Payment receipts
Payment Stage
Before Each Payment
- Verify payment is to RERA-registered project account
- Ensure payment linked to construction stage completion
- Check bank details match RERA portal information
- Obtain proper receipt with GST (if applicable)
During Construction
- Track construction progress on RERA portal
- Attend site visits to verify progress
- Document any deviations from approved plans
- Keep all payment receipts organized
- Monitor project updates and communications
Pre-Possession Checklist
Completion Verification
- Verify Occupancy Certificate (OC) obtained
- Check Completion Certificate issued
- Confirm all approvals transferred to society/RWA
- Verify common area handover schedule
Unit Inspection
- Measure carpet area and compare with agreement
- Check all fixtures as per specification
- Test electrical fittings and switches
- Verify plumbing and water pressure
- Check windows and doors operation
- Inspect flooring for defects
- Test AC points and provisions
- Verify parking space allocation
Defect Documentation
- Photograph all defects
- Submit written snag list to developer
- Obtain acknowledgment of complaints
- Track rectification timeline (30 days under RERA)
- Document any unresolved issues
Registration & Possession
Before Registration
- Verify stamp duty and registration charges
- Arrange for registration appointment
- Prepare all original documents
- Confirm payment of all dues
At Registration
- Verify property details in sale deed
- Check encumbrance certificate date
- Confirm all parties present or POA valid
- Collect registered deed after registration
- Obtain mutation application receipt
After Possession
- Apply for property mutation
- Transfer utility connections
- Register with society/RWA
- Update address for all records
- Keep all documents in safe custody
- Note 5-year defect liability period
Know Your Rights Under RERA
| Right | RERA Protection |
|---|---|
| Information | Access to all project documents |
| Carpet Area | Standardized definition, no ambiguity |
| Timely Possession | Interest for delays at MCLR+2% |
| Refund | Full refund with interest if project cancelled |
| Quality | 5-year structural defect liability |
| No Changes | 2/3 consent required for plan changes |
| Complaint | Free filing at RERA authority |
Red Flags to Watch For
- Developer discourages RERA verification
- Agreement differs from RERA model format
- Payment demanded beyond construction stage
- Pressure to sign without reading agreement
- Verbal promises not in writing
- Project not registered or registration expired
- Multiple complaints against developer
- Significant delays in other projects
This checklist provides general guidance. For legal due diligence on specific properties, consult RevLaw's Real Estate team.
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